Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is like an unwelcome houseguest that nearly half of adults end up hosting. It might seem harmless at first, but if left unchecked, it can wreak havoc on your teeth, gums, and overall health. Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of periodontal disease and its sneaky symptoms.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Imagine tartar as that stubborn grime that only a professional can remove. Periodontal disease often kicks off with tartar build-up on your teeth, around the gums, and even sneaking beneath the gum line. Skipping those regular dental cleanings is like rolling out the red carpet for plaque and bacteria. Other culprits behind gum disease include smoking, diabetes, AIDS, certain medications, and yes, even your genetics.
What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?
Gum disease comes with several warning signs. Here’s what to look out for:
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the fit of dentures or partial dentures
- Pus between the teeth and gums
What Are the Stages of Gum Disease?
Stage 1 – Gingivitis: Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen, and tender gums that bleed easily during brushing and flossing. This stage is relatively easy to treat and reversible, but it’s still important to see your dentist to ensure that any tartar is removed and your teeth get a thorough exam.
Stage 2 – Mild Periodontitis: At this stage, the infection spreads beneath the gum line, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets collect debris and bacteria, which further exacerbate the infection.
Stage 3 – Moderate Periodontitis: As the disease progresses, the bone and connective tissues supporting the teeth begin to deteriorate. This stage requires more intensive dental treatments to manage the infection and prevent further damage.
Stage 4 – Severe Periodontitis: In the most advanced stage, significant bone and tissue loss occur, leading to loose or shifting teeth. This is where tooth loss happens, and it can have a devastating impact on your oral health and smile.
Periodontal Scaling & Root Planing in Hermitage, TN
Untreated gum disease can have devastating consequences for your smile. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms discussed here, it’s imperative to see your dentist as soon as possible to protect the health of your smile. If you need gum disease therapy, call Hermitage Dental Group today to schedule your appointment!